/* ===== RESET & BASE STYLES ===== */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #fff;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.line-clamp-1 {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
}

.line-clamp-2 {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
}

.line-clamp-3 {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
}

.line-clamp-4 {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
}

.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

a {
    color: #1a365d;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

ul,
li {
    list-style: none;
}

/* ===== TYPOGRAPHY ===== */
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    color: #1a365d;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.featured-news {
    margin-top: 130px;
}

.section-title {
    margin-top: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

p {
    margin-bottom: 1.2em;
}

.lead {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.excerpt {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.meta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.meta time {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ===== HEADER & NAVIGATION ===== */
.site-header {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1000;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.site-header.scrolled {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.site-header .container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 15px 20px;
}

.logo {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.logo span {
    color: #dd6b20;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.footer-logo {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.footer-logo span {
    color: #fbd38d;
    font-weight: 300;
}

/* Main Navigation */
.main-nav ul {
    display: flex;
    gap: 25px;
}

.main-nav a {
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #2d3748;
    padding: 5px 0;
    position: relative;
}

.main-nav a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.main-nav a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.main-nav a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Dropdown (CSS Only) */
.dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #fff;
    min-width: 200px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    z-index: 1;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
}

.dropdown-content a {
    color: #2d3748;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
    background-color: #f7fafc;
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
    display: block;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.cta-button {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.cta-button:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.hamburger {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    gap: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.hamburger span {
    display: block;
    width: 25px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #1a365d;
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -6px);
}

/* ===== ANNOUNCEMENT ===== */
.announcement {
    background-color: #ebf8ff;
    border-left: 4px solid #4299e1;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    margin-top: 80px;
    /* Offset for fixed header */
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.announcement a {
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ===== FEATURED NEWS SECTION ===== */
.featured-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .featured-news {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.featured-card-large {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.featured-card-large:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.featured-card-large .featured-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.featured-card-large img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.featured-card-large:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.featured-card-large .featured-content {
    padding: 25px;
}

.featured-card-large h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.featured-card-large .excerpt {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
}

.featured-grid-secondary {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 30px;
}

.featured-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.featured-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.featured-card img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.featured-card>*:not(img) {
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.featured-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 15px 0 10px;
}

.featured-card .meta {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Category Tags */
.category-tag {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.category-tag.world {
    color: #2b6cb0;
}

.category-tag.tech {
    color: #9f7aea;
}

.category-tag.business {
    color: #38a169;
}

/* ===== NEWS BY CATEGORY ===== */
.category-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

.category-block h3 {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.category-link {
    color: #1a365d;
}

.article-list li {
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.article-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.article-list a {
    font-weight: 500;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.article-list time {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #a0aec0;
}

/* ===== SPECIAL REPORTS ===== */
.reports-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 40px;
}

.report-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: center;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 30px;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.report-card:hover {
    background-color: #f1f5f9;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .report-card {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

.report-label {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.report-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.report-image img {
    border-radius: 6px;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    object-fit: cover;
    width: 100%;
}

/* ===== POPULAR CATEGORIES ===== */
.category-icons {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.cat-icon {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #4a5568;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.cat-icon:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.cat-icon .icon {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.cat-icon:hover .icon {
    background-color: #e2e8f0;
}

/* ===== LIST PAGE SPECIFIC STYLES ===== */
.list-page-container,
.detail-page-container,
.author-page-container {
    margin-top: 100px;
    /* Offset for fixed header */
}

/* Rich Breadcrumb Navigation */
.breadcrumb {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border-left: 4px solid #2b6cb0;
}

.breadcrumb ol {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.breadcrumb li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.breadcrumb li:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: '/';
    margin: 0 10px;
    color: #a0aec0;
}

.breadcrumb a {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.breadcrumb a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.breadcrumb .breadcrumb-current span {
    color: #1a365d;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.breadcrumb-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding-top: 10px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.breadcrumb-stats .stat {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #718096;
}

.breadcrumb-stats .stat strong {
    color: #1a365d;
}

/* List Page Header */
.list-page-header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.list-page-header h1 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.category-description {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #4a5568;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* List Controls (Filter & Sort) */
.list-controls {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.filter-section,
.sort-section {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px;
}

.control-label {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.filter-options {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.filter-option {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #4a5568;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.filter-option:hover,
.filter-option.active {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    border-color: #2b6cb0;
}

/* Sort Dropdown (CSS only) */
.sort-dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.sort-dropbtn {
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #4a5568;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.sort-dropbtn:hover {
    border-color: #a0aec0;
}

.sort-dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: white;
    min-width: 180px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    z-index: 10;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.sort-dropdown-content a {
    color: #4a5568;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.sort-dropdown-content a:hover {
    background-color: #f7fafc;
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.sort-dropdown:hover .sort-dropdown-content {
    display: block;
}

.sort-dropdown:hover .sort-dropbtn {
    border-color: #a0aec0;
}

/* Two-column Layout */
.list-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 350px;
    gap: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .list-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

/* Main Content Column */
.list-main-content {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Article Grid */
.article-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

/* Article Card Styles */
.article-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Card Style 1: Horizontal with left image */
.article-card.style-horizontal {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-card.style-horizontal {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.article-card.style-horizontal .article-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.article-card.style-horizontal img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.article-card.style-horizontal:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.article-card.style-horizontal .article-content {
    padding: 25px;
}

/* Card Style 2: Vertical with top image */
.article-card.style-vertical .article-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}

.article-card.style-vertical img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.article-card.style-vertical:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.article-card.style-vertical .article-content {
    padding: 20px;
}

/* Card Style 3: Minimalist without image */
.article-card.style-minimal .article-content {
    padding: 25px;
}

/* Common Article Card Elements */
.article-category {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    z-index: 2;
}


.article-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.article-content h2 a {
    color: #1a365d;
}

.article-content h2 a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.article-excerpt {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.article-meta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.article-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.article-tags a {
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #4a5568;
}

.article-tags a:hover {
    background-color: #e2e8f0;
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* Pagination */
.pagination {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.pagination-info {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #718096;
}

.pagination-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.pagination-links li a,
.pagination-links li span {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.pagination-links li a {
    color: #4a5568;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.pagination-links li a:hover {
    background-color: #f7fafc;
    border-color: #cbd5e0;
}

.pagination-links li.active a {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    border-color: #2b6cb0;
}

.pagination-links li.prev a,
.pagination-links li.next a {
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.pagination-ellipsis {
    color: #a0aec0;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

/* Sidebar Styles */
.author-byline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.7rem;
}

.author-mini-avatar {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.author-byline .author-name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0b1c2f;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin: 0;
}

.author-widget .author-header {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.author-widget .author-header::before {
    content: none;
}

.author-widget .author-avatar {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid white;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.author-widget .author-name-title h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 0 0 0.2rem;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    color: #333;
}

.author-name-title p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #6b7f94;
}

.author-widget .author-bio {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #34495e;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0;
}

.list-sidebar {
    width: 100%;
}

.sidebar-section {
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    padding: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.sidebar-section h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #1a365d;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Sidebar Articles */
.sidebar-articles {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-article {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.sidebar-article:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.sidebar-article h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.sidebar-article h4 a {
    color: #2d3748;
}

.sidebar-article h4 a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.sidebar-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #a0aec0;
}

.sidebar-cta {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #2b6cb0;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.sidebar-cta:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* Tag Cloud */
.tag-cloud {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.tag {
    padding: 6px 12px;
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #4a5568;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.tag:hover {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
}

/* Sidebar Newsletter */
.sidebar-subscribe-form {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.sidebar-subscribe-form input {
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.sidebar-subscribe-form button {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.sidebar-subscribe-form button:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
}

.sidebar-note {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/* Sidebar Category List */
.sidebar-category-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.sidebar-category-list li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #4a5568;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.sidebar-category-list li:last-child a {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.sidebar-category-list li a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.category-icon {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    width: 24px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ===== DETAIL PAGE SPECIFIC STYLES ===== */

/* Article Header Detail */
.article-header-detail {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.article-category-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-category {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.article-category.politics {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
}

.article-featured-badge {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.article-header-detail h1 {
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.article-subtitle {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-left: 4px solid #dd6b20;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.article-meta-detail {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border-left: 4px solid #2b6cb0;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.meta-left,
.meta-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.meta-label {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.article-meta-detail time,
.article-meta-detail span:not(.meta-label) {
    color: #718096;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Article Hero Image */
.article-hero-image {
    margin: 30px 0 40px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.article-hero-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.article-hero-image figcaption {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #718096;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-style: italic;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Article Content Detail */
.article-content-detail {
    font-size: 0.985rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    color: #171717;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.article-content-detail p {
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.article-content-detail .lead {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #1a365d;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.article-content-detail h2 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 0.8em;
    color: #1a365d;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.article-content-detail h3 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-top: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 0.8em;
    color: #2d3748;
}

/* Pull Quote */
.pull-quote {
    border-left: 4px solid #dd6b20;
    padding-left: 25px;
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

.pull-quote cite {
    display: block;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #718096;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

/* Lists */
.article-content-detail ul,
.article-content-detail ol {
    margin: 1.5em 0;
    padding-left: 2em;
}

.article-content-detail li {
    margin-bottom: 0.8em;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-content-detail li strong {
    color: #1a365d;
}

/* Inline Image */
.article-inline-image {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.article-inline-image img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.article-inline-image figcaption {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #718096;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-style: italic;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Info Box */
.info-box {
    background-color: #ebf8ff;
    border-left: 4px solid #4299e1;
    padding: 25px;
    margin: 2em 0;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

.info-box h4 {
    color: #2b6cb0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.info-box p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Comparison Table */
.comparison-table {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.comparison-table table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.comparison-table caption {
    caption-side: top;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.comparison-table thead {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
}

.comparison-table th,
.comparison-table td {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.comparison-table th {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.comparison-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.comparison-table tbody tr:hover {
    background-color: #edf2f7;
}

/* Article Footer Detail */
.article-footer-detail {
    margin: 60px 0;
    padding-top: 40px;
    border-top: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Article Tags Detail */
.article-tags-detail {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.article-tags-detail h4 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.tags-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.tags-list .tag {
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    color: #4a5568;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.tags-list .tag:hover {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
}

/* Author Info */
.author-info {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 30px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .author-info {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 20px;
        align-items: center;
    }
}

.author-avatar img {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid white;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.author-details h4 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #1a365d;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.author-title {
    color: #dd6b20;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.author-bio {
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.author-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
}

.author-links a {
    color: #2b6cb0;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.author-links a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* Share Article */
.share-article {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.share-article h4 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.share-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.share-btn {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.share-btn i{
    font-size: 22px;
}

.share-btn.twitter {
    background-color: #000000;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.twitter:hover {
    background-color: #333333;
}

.share-btn.facebook {
    background-color: #1877F2;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.facebook:hover {
    background-color: #166FE5;
}

.share-btn.linkedin {
    background-color: #0A66C2;
    color: white;
}


.share-btn.linkedin {
    background-color: #0A66C2;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.linkedin {
    background-color: #0A66C2;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.pinterest {
    color: white;
    background-color: #f55243;
}

.share-btn.pinterest:hover {
    color: white;
    background-color: #ea4335;
}

.share-btn.email {
    background-color: #34A853;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.email:hover {
    background-color: #2E8B47;
}

.share-btn.copy-link {
    background-color: #718096;
    color: white;
}

.share-btn.copy-link:hover {
    background-color: #4A5568;
}

.share-note {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #718096;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Comments Section */
.comments-section {
    margin: 60px 0;
    padding-top: 40px;
    border-top: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.comments-header {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.comments-header h3 {
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.comments-count {
    color: #718096;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.comments-description {
    color: #4a5568;
    max-width: 600px;
}

/* Comment Form */
.comment-form {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.comment-form h4 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.comment-form-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .comment-form-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.comment-form-grid .full-width {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.comment-form .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.comment-form label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #4a5568;
}

.comment-form input,
.comment-form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: border-color 0.3s;
}

.comment-form input:focus,
.comment-form textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: #dd6b20;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(221, 107, 32, 0.2);
}

.comment-form textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 120px;
}

.checkbox-group {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.checkbox-group input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: auto;
    margin: 0;
}

.checkbox-group label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.submit-comment {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.submit-comment:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
}

/* Comment List */
.comment-list {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.comment {
    background-color: white;
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-left: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.comment.nested {
    margin-left: 40px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-left-color: #cbd5e0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .comment.nested {
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
}

.comment-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.comment-author {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.comment time {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #a0aec0;
}

.comment-content {
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.comment-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.comment-action {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #718096;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
    transition: color 0.3s;
}

.comment-action:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.comments-pagination {
    text-align: center;
}

.load-more-comments {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    color: #4a5568;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.load-more-comments:hover {
    background-color: #e2e8f0;
    color: #1a365d;
}

/* Related Articles */
.related-articles {
    margin-top: 60px;
    padding-top: 40px;
    border-top: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.related-articles h3 {
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.related-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

.related-card {
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.related-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.related-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}

.related-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.related-card:hover .related-image img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.related-category {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.related-content {
    padding: 20px;
}

.related-content h4 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.related-content h4 a {
    color: #1a365d;
}

.related-content h4 a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.related-excerpt {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.related-meta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
}

/* ===== AUTHOR PAGE SPECIFIC STYLES ===== */

/* Author Header */
.author-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a365d 0%, #2c5282 100%);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    color: white;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(26, 54, 93, 0.2);
}

.author-header-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: center;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .author-header-content {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

.author-avatar-large {
    position: relative;
}

.author-avatar-large img {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.author-badge {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.author-header-info h1 {
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    color: white;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.author-title {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: #fbd38d;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.author-meta {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .author-meta {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.meta-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 5px;
}

.meta-label {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #fbd38d;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.meta-value {
    color: #e2e8f0;
}

.author-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.social-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: white;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.social-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.social-link.twitter:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
}

.social-link.linkedin:hover {
    background-color: #0A66C2;
}

.social-link.email:hover {
    background-color: #34A853;
}

.social-link.scholar:hover {
    background-color: #4285F4;
}

/* Author Main Content */
.author-main-content {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Author Bio Section */
.author-bio-section {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.author-bio-section h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: #1a365d;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.author-bio-content .lead {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #2d3748;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.author-bio-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #4a5568;
}

.author-highlights {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 40px 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #2b6cb0;
}

.author-highlights h3 {
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.highlight-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.highlight-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.highlight-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.highlight-year {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    width: 70px;
    text-align: center;
}

.highlight-text {
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.author-expertise {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.author-expertise h3 {
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.expertise-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.expertise-tag {
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    color: #2b6cb0;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.expertise-tag:hover {
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Author Publications Section */
.author-publications {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.section-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.section-header h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #1a365d;
    margin: 0;
}

.view-all-link {
    color: #2b6cb0;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.view-all-link:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.publications-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(350px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .publications-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.publication-card {
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.publication-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.publication-card.featured {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 400px 1fr;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .publication-card.featured {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.publication-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
}

.publication-card.featured .publication-image {
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
}

.publication-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.publication-card:hover .publication-image img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.publication-category {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.publication-category.politics {
    color: #2b6cb0;
}

.publication-category.business {
    color: #38a169;
}

.publication-content {
    padding: 25px;
}

.publication-card.featured .publication-content {
    padding: 35px;
}

.publication-meta {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.publication-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.publication-card.featured .publication-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
}

.publication-content h3 a {
    color: #1a365d;
}

.publication-content h3 a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.publication-excerpt {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.publication-card.featured .publication-excerpt {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
}

.publication-stats {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
}

.publication-stats .stat {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.publication-tags {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.publication-tags .tag {
    background-color: #edf2f7;
    color: #4a5568;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.publication-tags .tag:hover {
    background-color: #e2e8f0;
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* Author Media Section */
.author-media {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.author-media h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #1a365d;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.media-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

.media-card {
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    border-top: 4px solid #2b6cb0;
}

.media-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.media-icon {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #2b6cb0;
}

.media-card h4 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.media-detail {
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.media-date {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #718096;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Author Contact Section */
.author-contact {
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.contact-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 50px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .author-contact {
        padding: 30px;
    }

    .contact-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }
}

.contact-info h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.contact-info p {
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.contact-options {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 25px;
}

.contact-option {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.contact-icon {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: #2b6cb0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.contact-option h4 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.contact-option p {
    color: #4a5568;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.contact-option a {
    color: #2b6cb0;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.contact-option a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* Contact Form */
.contact-form h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: #1a365d;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.message-form {
    background-color: white;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.message-form .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.message-form label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #4a5568;
}

.message-form input,
.message-form select,
.message-form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: border-color 0.3s;
}

.message-form input:focus,
.message-form select:focus,
.message-form textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: #dd6b20;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(221, 107, 32, 0.2);
}

.message-form select {
    appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' fill='%234a5568' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M7.247 11.14 2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 15px center;
    background-size: 16px;
    padding-right: 40px;
}

.submit-button {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 14px 30px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
    width: 100%;
}

.submit-button:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
}

/* Other Authors Section */
.other-authors {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.other-authors h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #1a365d;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.authors-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
}

.author-preview {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 25px;
    background-color: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    border-left: 4px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.author-preview:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-left-color: #2b6cb0;
}

.author-preview-avatar img {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid #f8fafc;
}

.avatar-placeholder {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #2b6cb0;
    color: white;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border: 3px solid #f8fafc;
}

.author-preview-info h4 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #1a365d;
}

.author-preview-info h4 a {
    color: inherit;
}

.author-preview-info h4 a:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

.preview-title {
    color: #dd6b20;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.preview-expertise {
    color: #4a5568;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.preview-link {
    color: #2b6cb0;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.preview-link:hover {
    color: #dd6b20;
}

/* ===== FOOTER ===== */
.site-footer {
    background-color: #1a365d;
    color: #cbd5e0;
    margin-top: 80px;
}

.footer-columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .footer-columns {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .footer-columns {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.footer-col h4 {
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.footer-col ul li {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.footer-col a {
    color: #cbd5e0;
}

.footer-col a:hover {
    color: #fbd38d;
}

.subscribe-form {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.subscribe-form input {
    flex-grow: 1;
    min-width: 200px;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #4a5568;
    background-color: #2d3748;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.subscribe-form button {
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.subscribe-form button:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
}

.footer-bottom {
    padding: 20px 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-bottom p {
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-bottom a {
    color: #cbd5e0;
}

.footer-nav a {
    color: #cbd5e0;
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.footer-nav a:hover {
    color: #fbd38d;
}

/* ===== BACK TO TOP ===== */
.back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 30px;
    right: 30px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: #dd6b20;
    color: white;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.3s, visibility 0.3s, background-color 0.3s;
    z-index: 999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.back-to-top.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.back-to-top:hover {
    background-color: #c05621;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .author-mini-avatar {
        display: none;
    }

    .article-meta-detail {
        padding: 20px 10px;
    }

    .publish-info,
    .update-info {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }


    .meta-left,
    .meta-right {
        gap: 3px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .author-byline .author-name,
    .meta-label,
    .article-meta-detail time,
    .article-view {
        font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    }

    .site-header {
        position: relative;
    }

    .site-header .container {
        padding: 5px 10px;
    }

    .featured-news {
        margin-top: 0px;
    }

    .list-page-container,
    .detail-page-container,
    .author-page-container {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .list-layout,
    .featured-grid,
    .reports-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 100%;
    }

    .pagination-links {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    h2 {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
    }

    .featured-card-large h1 {
        font-size: 1.7rem;
    }

    .main-nav {
        position: fixed;
        top: 70px;
        /* Header height */
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        background-color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        padding: 20px;
        transform: translateY(-100%);
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s;
    }

    .main-nav.active {
        transform: translateY(0);
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
    }

    .main-nav ul {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .main-nav li {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .main-nav a {
        display: block;
        padding: 15px 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .main-nav a::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .dropdown-content {
        position: static;
        box-shadow: none;
        display: none;
        background-color: #f9f9f9;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .dropdown.active .dropdown-content {
        display: block;
    }

    .hamburger {
        display: flex;
    }

    .cta-button {
        display: none;
    }

    .announcement {
        margin-top: 70px;
    }

    .list-page-header h1 {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .list-controls {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .filter-section,
    .sort-section {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .article-card.style-horizontal,
    .article-card.style-vertical,
    .article-card.style-minimal {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .pagination {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .article-header-detail h1 {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    .article-subtitle {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .article-meta-detail {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .article-content-detail {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .article-content-detail .lead {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
    }

    .article-content-detail h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .article-content-detail h3 {
        font-size: 1.25rem;
    }

    .pull-quote {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .related-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .author-header {
        padding: 30px 20px;
    }

    .author-header-info h1 {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }

    .author-title {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .author-bio-section h2,
    .author-publications h2,
    .author-media h2,
    .other-authors h2 {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }

    .author-bio-content .lead {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
    }

    .highlight-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .highlight-year {
        width: auto;
        display: inline-block;
    }

    .section-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .publication-card.featured .publication-content h3 {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    .media-grid,
    .authors-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}